Metso C110 Fixed Jaw Engineering: Mn18Cr2 Metallurgy and Precision Machining for Static Crushing Surfaces

  • Material: High Manganese Steel (Mn18Cr2)
  • Surface Hardness: HB220-250 (work-hardens to 550+ HB)
  • Groove Dimensions: 12-16mm depth / 35-40mm pitch
  • Impact Rating: 150J/cm² at -20°C
  • Thermal Stability: -30°C to 380°C operating range

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Description

Metso C110 Fixed Jaw Plate (MM0224994): Metallurgical Analysis of Mn18Cr2 Static Crushing Surfaces

In the kinematics of the Metso C110 jaw crusher, the fixed jaw plate (Part Number: MM0224994) functions as the static anvil against which the kinetic energy of the pitman is directed. Weighing precisely 1788.29 kg, this component does not merely resist abrasion; it must withstand high-cycle compressive fatigue loads often exceeding 350 MPa while maintaining structural rigidity to protect the front frame assembly. Unlike the movable jaw which benefits from eccentric motion, the fixed jaw endures the full, concentrated force of the “nipping” action, making its metallurgical consistency and dimensional flatness critical for preventing catastrophic frame wash-out.

This technical dossier provides an engineering-level analysis of this specific casting. We will bypass general marketing rhetoric to examine the strain-hardening mechanics of the Mn18Cr2 alloy, the tribological advantages of the wave-groove profile, and the strict machining tolerances required to ensure this 1.7-ton casting integrates seamlessly with the C110’s wedge locking system.

Metallurgical Composition: The Mn18Cr2 Advantage

The service life of the MM0224994 plate is governed by its ability to manage the trade-off between ductility and surface hardness. We utilize a precise Mn18Cr2 (ASTM A128 Grade C) chemistry, engineered specifically for high-stress primary crushing applications.

Austenitic Stability and Strain Hardening:
Standard manganese steel (Mn13) often lacks the stability required for modern high-power crushers like the C110 (110 kW drive). Our Mn18Cr2 alloy increases manganese content to 17.5-19.0% and Carbon to 1.15-1.25%.

Mechanism: In its as-supplied state, the plate has a hardness of approximately 220 HBW and an austenitic microstructure. Upon impact with granite or basalt feed (Compressive Strength > 200 MPa), the surface crystal lattice deforms. This mechanical stress induces a phase transformation from austenite to martensite in the top 5-8mm of the material.

Result: The surface hardness rapidly escalates to 500-550 HBW (approx. 52 HRC), creating a self-renewing wear-resistant skin. Crucially, the subsurface remains ductile (impact energy > 140 J/cm²), preventing the plate from cracking under the C110’s heavy toggle stroke.

Chromium Carbide Reinforcement:
The “Cr2” designation indicates a 1.8-2.2% Chromium addition. Chromium increases the initial yield strength of the alloy. This is vital for preventing “plastic flow” or “mushrooming”—a failure mode where the metal deforms laterally under pressure, expanding the plate dimensions and causing it to become hopelessly jammed in the crusher frame.

Geometric Engineering: Wave-Groove Tooth Profile

The tooth profile of the MM0224994 is not arbitrary; it is a calculated response to the physics of rock mechanics.

  • Optimized Nipping Angle: The frictional grip on the rock depends on the nipping angle (the angle between the fixed and movable jaws). The vertical ridges are machined with a pitch and depth (12-16mm) designed to keep the effective nipping angle below 24 degrees. If the teeth wear too flat, this angle increases, causing rock slippage (reducing throughput) and accelerated abrasive wear due to grinding rather than crushing.
  • Point Loading Amplification: The parallel ridges reduce the contact surface area between the plate and the rock. Since Pressure = Force / Area, reducing the area significantly increases the localized crushing pressure. This allows the C110 to fracture hard, competent rock with less energy input compared to flat or worn liners.
  • Material Flow Dynamics: The valley geometry between ridges is designed to allow fines (material < CSS) to pass through freely. This reduces "packing" in the crushing chamber—a condition that generates extreme hydraulic-like pressures capable of bending the pitman or snapping the toggle plate.

Manufacturing and Heat Treatment Protocols

The integrity of a 1788 kg casting requires rigorous process control to prevent internal shrinkage porosity, which acts as a stress riser.

Solution Annealing and Water Quenching:
The casting is heated to 1050°C-1100°C and held for a specific duration (1 hour per 25mm of section thickness) to dissolve carbides into the austenitic matrix. It is then rapidly water-quenched.

Quality Check: If the quench is too slow, carbides precipitate at the grain boundaries, leading to embrittlement. We verify the microstructure using test coupons to ensure < 5% grain boundary carbides.

Precision Machining of Mounting Surfaces:
The back surface of the MM0224994 fixed jaw is machined to a flatness tolerance of 0.3mm per meter.

Engineering Necessity: A rough, as-cast back surface creates point contacts with the front frame. Under the crushing load (up to 3,000 kN), these points yield, causing the plate to loosen. A loose plate creates “chatter,” effectively hammering the front frame face and causing expensive damage. The machined back ensures 100% surface contact, transmitting loads evenly into the crusher structure.

Technical Specifications Data

ParameterSpecification ValueStandard / Note
OEM Part NumberMM0224994Metso C110 Fixed Jaw
Component Weight1788.29 kg (±2%)Verified Scale Weight
Material DesignationMn18Cr2 (High Manganese)ASTM A128 Grade C Equivalent
Initial Hardness220 – 250 HBWAs-Cast / Solution Annealed
Work-Hardened Potential500 – 550 HBWSurface Hardness under Load
Yield Strength ($R_{p0.2}$)≥ 350 MPaTo resist plastic deformation
Tensile Strength ($R_m$)≥ 800 MPaUltimate breaking strength
Impact Toughness≥ 150 J/cm² @ -20°CCharpy U-Notch (Low Temp Durability)
Thermal Operating Range-30°C to 380°CStructure remains stable

Installation and Frame Compatibility

The C110 utilizes a specific wedge retention system. The MM0224994 casting includes precision-angled upper and lower faces to mate with the locking wedges.

Dimensional Tolerance (ISO 2768-mK):
The overall length and width are controlled to ensure the plate fits between the cheek plates (side liners) with adequate clearance for thermal expansion. Manganese steel has a thermal expansion coefficient approx. 1.5x that of carbon steel. If the fit is too tight laterally, the plate will bow outward when it heats up during operation, snapping the retention bolts.

Wear Monitoring:
The premium red coating serves as a visual indicator for storage and initial wear patterns. However, operators should monitor the profile depth. Once the corrugations are worn to < 30% of their original depth, crushing efficiency drops by approximately 20%, and power consumption per ton rises significantly.

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis

Replacing a fixed jaw on a C110 is a major maintenance event requiring craneage and 4-6 hours of downtime.

Generic Mn13 Plate: Lower initial cost, but rapid wear in high-silica applications. Frequent changes increase labor costs and lost production revenue.

Engineered Mn18Cr2 Plate: Higher impact energy and work-hardening rate extend the wear life by 30-50% in abrasive applications (Silica > 15%).

For a quarry operating 2,000 hours/year, utilizing premium metallurgy can eliminate 1-2 changeouts annually. Assuming a downtime cost of $3,000/hour (lost production + labor), the savings from extending the interval far exceed the price differential of the casting.

Engineer’s Advice: Field Operations & Maintenance

[Option B: Pro-Tip] – The “Shim” Protocol for Frame Protection:
The front frame of the C110 is prone to wear if plates have been allowed to chatter in the past. Before installing the new MM0224994 plate, place a straight edge vertically against the frame face. If you detect a gap greater than 2mm (convex or concave wear), you must use steel shims or a backing compound (epoxy). Bolting a flat machined plate to a curved frame will cause the casting to crack vertically down the center under the first heavy load. The plate is designed to be supported across its entire back surface; it is not a structural beam.

[Option C: Field Case Snippet] – Dealing with Plastic Flow:
In high-compression applications, even Mn18Cr2 will flow slightly at the edges. I have seen maintenance teams struggle for hours to remove a fixed jaw because the edges had “mushroomed” and locked against the cheek plates.

Preventative Measure: Every week, during the liner inspection, check the vertical gaps between the fixed jaw and the cheek plates. If you see the metal flowing and closing this gap, use a portable grinder or thermal lance to trim the edges before it becomes a solid mechanical lock. This 10-minute maintenance task will save you 4 hours of torch cutting during the next liner change.

Technical Parameters of Applicable Jaw Crusher

jaw size

Workshops And Warehouses

Workshops-and-warehouses2

Cross-Brand Compatible

Our aftermarket casting division ensures that the MM0224994 is fully interchangeable with the OEM specification, adhering to the same weight distribution and wedge-locking geometry.

BrandSeriesCrusher Model
MettsoNordberg Jaw C seriesC3054,C3055,C63,C80,C96,C105,C106,C110,C116,C120,C125,C130,C140,C145,C150,C160,C200
Nordberg Bergeaud VB  SeriesVB46 , VB57 , VB67 , VB83 , VB93 , VB105 , VB108 , VB0907 , VB1008 , VB1311
SandvickJaw Crusher CJ seriesCJ815, CJ615, CJ613, CJ612, CJ412, CJ411, CJ409, CJ211
KleemannMobicat Jaws seriesMC100R EVO,MC110R EVO , MC110Z EVO ,MC120Z PRO,MC125Z , MC140Z,MC160PRR
SSTR Jaws seriesSSTR1000,SSTR1100, SSTR1200, SSTR1250,SSTR1400, SSTR1600
ShanbaoJaw Crusher PE seriesPE150x250, PE250x400, PE400x600, PE500x750, PE600x900, PE750x1050, PE900x1200, PE100X1200, PE1200x1500, PE1500x1800.
Jaw Crusher PEX seriesPEX250x750, PEX250x1000, PEX250x1200, PEX300x1300
TrioCT Jaw SeriesCT1030,CT1040,CT1048,CT1252,CT2036,CT2436,CT3042,CT3648,CT4073,CT4254,CT4763,CT6080,APS40
ExtecQJ Mobile Crushers C10 ,C12,QJ241,QJ341
Allis Chalmers / SvedalaAllis Chalmers  Superior Jaw Series36 x 48 Superior,  60 x 84 Superior
Allis Chalmers STD Jaws10x 24 ,15 x 24 , 18 x 30 Model B , 18 x 36, 24 x 36,  25 x 36 “A-1 New,  42 x 40  A1 ,  36 x 48 New , 42 x 48 A1 ,48×60 , 66 x 84 A1
Svedala CJ SeriesCJ208,CJ209,CJ211,CJ408,CJ409,CJ411,CJ412,CJ612 ,CJ613,CJ615, CJ815
Svedala RT SeriesRT6090 (24X36) , RT75105 ( 30 x 42 ) , RT60-120 (24 x 48 ) , RT 80-120 (32 x 48)  , RT105-120 (42×48)   , R10580 (1050×800)
Svedala Jawmaster Series1108HD (32 x 42) , 1206HD  (24 x 48) , 1208HD (32×48) , 1211HD (44 x 48 ) , 1312HD (46×52) , 1513HD (52×60)
TerexJaques JW RangeJW40, JW42 , JW45, JW55
Jaques ST RangeST36, ST42, ST47,ST48, ST54,ST60
Cedarapids JC RangeJC2236,JC3660,JC5460,JS3750,JS4552,JC5460
Cedarapids Old  Range10×16,12×16,10×20,10×24,15×24,18×24,20x25A , 18×30 ,10×36 ,12×36,15×36 ,18×36,20×36, 24×36,25×40,32×40,12×42,16×42,27×42,42×42,36×48,
12×48,16×48,22×48,42×48,57×48,35×54,36×60,54×60,10×72
Finlay Mobile Jaw SeriesJ-960,J-1160,J-1170,J-1175,J-1480
Powerscreen PremiertrakXA300, XA400 , XR400 , XA400S, XR400S, Premiertrak 600 ,XA750
BL-Pegson  Premiertrack1100×650 , 1100x650HA , 1100x650HR , 1100×800
BL-Pegson  Premierplant900×600 , 1100×650 , 1100×800
BL-Pegson Stationary Jaws24×14 ,32×18 , 32×22, 32×06 , 36×20 , 36×22 , 36×24 , 36×25 ,42x30B , 42x30D , 44×26 ,44×32 , 48×42
TelsmithTelsmith Old Jaw Range10×21,14×24,24×5,30×42,42×48
 Hydraulic Jaw Range2038, 2550, 3042,  3055,  3648, 3258,  3858,  4448,  5060
Hydra & Iron Jaw RangeH2238, H2550,  H3244,  H3450,  H4448,  H5060,  H3042,  H3055,  H3648,  H3258, H3858, ,4448IG ,5060IG,
KomatsuBR Jaw SeriesBR100JG,BR200,BR210,BR300,BR350,BR380,BR500,BR550JG,BR580
Chyi MeangPJS SeriesPJS800, PJS900,PJS1050,PJS100,PJS1100,PJR1350, PJS1260, PJS1400,PJS1500,CMNJS4836
Comec Primary Jaw CrusherP90.65, P900 ,P105.75 , P1100 ,P1300 ,P1600
Comec Secondary Jaw CrusherS800 ,S900 ,S1000 ,S1450
Goowin BarsbySeries  5 Jaws30″x18″,42″x24″ ,42″x30″ ,36″x6″ Granulator
KruppJaw RangeERC18-14 ,EB12-10 ,EB14-11 ,EB16-12,EB20-15
KawasakiKS Series JawsKS-3624,KS-3018, KS-4230G,KS-4840,KS-6048, KD-4232G,KD-4842G
Hewitt-RobinsJaw Range10×24, 18×30 ,10×36 ,12×36 ,15×36 ,20×36 ,24×36 ,30×36 ,30×42 ,12×48 ,22×48,30×48 ,36×48,42×48, 36×50 ,12×60,30×60,, 18×30 ,10×36 ,12×36 ,15×36 ,20×36 ,24×36 ,30×36 ,30×42 ,12×48 ,22×48,30×48 ,36×48,42×48, 36×50 ,12×60,30×60,48×60,30×62
LippmannJaw series2248, 2436,  3042, 3048,  3055,  3062,  3650,  3862,  4248,  5062
ParkerJaw seriesParker40x32 , Parker 36×10 , Parker 38×12 Stonesizer , Parker 20×12 , Parker16x10 , Parker16x5
Brown Lenox Kue-KenJaw SeriesModel 22(3 x 12) , Model 24 (5 x 12), Model 25 (7×12) ,Model 34 (6 x 16) , Model 35(9 x 16), Model 54( 8 x 24), Model 55(10 x 24) ,Model 56 (12 x 24)Model 68 (9 x 30) ,
Model 69(12×39) , Model 70 (15 x 30) , Model 75S (20 x 30) , Model 79 (8 x 36), Model 80(10 x 36) Model 81(12 x 36),  Model 89 (16 x 36) , Model 90(20 x 36) ,  Model 95 (24 x 36) ,
Model 95S( 29 x 36) , Model 104( 8 x 42) , Model 105(10 x 42),  Model 106 (12 x 42), Model 106S (14 x 42) , Mode ,107 (17 x 42) ,Model 108 (20 x 42) , Model 110(25 x 42)  ,
Model 120 (30 x 42) , Model 126(36 x 42) ,Model 145 (24 x 48) , Model 150(36 x 48) , Model 150A (40 x 48) , Model 150s (42 x 48), Model 160 (42 x 48) ,
Model 188 (26 x 60) Model 32 x 60 ,  Model 200 (48 x 60)
Hitachi-NakayamaNakayama Primary RangeAC1410,AC2415,AC3219,AC3219B,AC4219,AC4220,AC4220B, AC482,AC6030
Nakayama RC RangeSK3624,RC3624,RC4224,RC4228,RC4832,RC5042,RC6048,RS4032,RS4230
Hitachi Mobile JawHR240,HR420G
FintecMobile Jaw crushers1107RJ ,1108 ,542, 570 ,640
McColskeyMobile Jaw SeriesJ35 ,J40, J44, J45, J50, J40V2, J45V2 ,C50
MinyuMS Jaw SeriesMS2416 , MS3020 , MS3624 , MS4226 , MS4230 , MS4832 , MS4840 , MS5432 , MS6040 , MS6048
MSH Jaw SeriesMSH3624 , MSH4230 , MSH5434
RussiaCMD/SMD Jaw SeriesСМД-741 ,СМД-108,СМД-109,СМД-110,СМД 118,СМД 111,СМД 117
KeestrackMobile Jaw SeriesB3, B4 , B5 , B7
AstecPioneer Standard Jaw Series10×16,10×20,10×24,15×24,10×30,18×30,8×36,9×36,10×36,13×36,15×36,18×36,20×36,24×36,26×40,30×42,36×42,31×44,35×46,10×47,21×48,42×48,24×49,
33×50,28×54,30×55
KPI-JCI Jaw Series2742 ,2650,3055,3365,4448IG,5060IG,2238H,3244H,3450H
TesabMobile Jaw Range10570, 10580,  700i,  800i, 800ie
Liming SBMLiming /Vipeak PE RangePE 400×600 ,PE 500×750 ,PE 600×900 ,PE750x1060,PE 900×1200,PE 1000×1200
Shanghai Shibang /Zenith PEW RangePEW250x1000,PEW250x1200,PEW400x600,PEW760,PEW860,PEW1100,PEW200x1300
CX RangeC6X80,C6X100,C6X110,C6X145,C6X160,C6X200,HJ98,HJ110,HJ145
Jaw Plate CorrugatedCJ SeriesCJ208,CJ209,CJ211,CJ408,CJ409,CJ411,CJ412,CJ612 ,CJ613,CJ615, CJ815
Universal EngineeringUniversal Jaw Crusher Range24×36,25x40WRB,30×42,32x42WRB,12×48,22×48,32×48,36×48,44x48WRB ,32×54 ,42×50,12×60 ,50x60WRB
*All manufacturer names, part numbers and descriptions are used for reference only. They belong to their respective OEMs. NEWREG supplies aftermarket replacement parts – independently manufactured and warranted, not OEM-originated. No affiliation with OEMs is claimed or implied.

“Authoritative Engineering Data: All critical metallurgical specifications and dimensional tolerances (e.g., ±0.05mm) are strictly governed by the master English documentation. While localized versions are provided for operational reference, the English original remains the sole binding authority for quality inspection and technical compliance.”

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