{"id":6640,"date":"2026-03-31T16:50:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/?p=6640"},"modified":"2026-03-31T16:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:53:18","slug":"why-your-cone-crusher-mantles-and-concaves-are-failing-before-they-should-and-the-alloy-and-fit-factors-behind-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/ar\/why-your-cone-crusher-mantles-and-concaves-are-failing-before-they-should-and-the-alloy-and-fit-factors-behind-it\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 - \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/psb-4.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6642 aligncenter lazyload\" alt=\" \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \" width=\"750\" height=\"563\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6642 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/psb-4.jpg\" alt=\" \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/psb-4.jpg 750w, https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/psb-4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/newregmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/psb-4-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn %<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">Cr %<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn13Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">12-14%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">1.5 - 2.01.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">380-420 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">180-220 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 180-220 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">350-390 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 &lt;40 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 UCS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn18Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">17-19%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">1.5 - 2.5 - 2.5%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">420-460 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">200-250 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 200-250 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">420-460 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 40-120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 UCS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn22Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">21-23%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">2.0 - 3.0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">450-500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">220-280 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 220-280 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">450-510 HBW<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a &gt;120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 UCS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.5-2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f Ai)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">80-120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (0.4-0.8)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn18Cr2 \u0623\u0648 Mn18Cr2 + Mo<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 EC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\/\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">140-200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (0.3-0.6)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn22Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 M<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">30-60 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (0.02-0.1)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn13Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 C \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">90-140 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (0.2-0.4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn18Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 M \u0623\u0648 MF<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 + \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">100-160 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (0.3-0.5)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">Mn18Cr2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 M \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.3-0.6% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Mn18Cr2 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8-10% \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-25 HBW. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062a 60%\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 120-180 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 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